What characterizes "gifted" individuals in relation to intelligence?

Gifted individuals are recognized for having an above-average intelligence, which is often quantified through measures like IQ tests. An IQ score above 130 is commonly associated with giftedness, indicating not just above-average cognitive abilities, but also a potential for exceptional performance in intellectual tasks. This recognition can encompass a range of talents, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, making the definition of giftedness broader than merely a numeric score.

When considering the other options, it is important to note that an IQ score below 100 is not characteristic of gifted individuals; instead, it would indicate below-average intelligence. While giftedness can include artistic talent, it is not solely defined by it, as intelligence manifests in many diverse forms such as logical reasoning, mathematical abilities, and scientific reasoning. Lastly, performing poorly on standardized tests contradicts the concept of giftedness, since individuals who are classified as gifted are typically expected to excel on such assessments rather than struggle.