According to the Cattell-Horn theory, what encompasses a range of cognitive abilities?

The Cattell-Horn theory posits that intelligence is not a single construct but consists of multiple abilities that can be categorized mainly into two types: fluid and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. It is often related to reasoning and abstract thinking. In contrast, crystallized intelligence involves knowledge that comes from experience, education, and cultural context, which is based on learning and is influenced by one’s environment.

Together, these two components represent a broad range of cognitive abilities, reflecting both the inherent capacity for problem-solving and the application of learned knowledge. Thus, identifying this combination as encompassing a variety of cognitive abilities aligns directly with the Cattell-Horn theory.

The other options, while relevant in discussions of intelligence, do not capture the specific framework established by Cattell and Horn. General intelligence refers to a singular measure of cognitive capacity but does not delineate the varied types of intelligences introduced in the Cattell-Horn model. Emotional intelligence focuses on the ability to understand and manage emotions, which is a distinct area of study. Social intelligence relates to the ability to navigate social situations and is not encompassed by the cognitive abilities emphasized in the C