How is ‘successful intelligence’ defined according to Sternberg?

Successful intelligence, as defined by Robert Sternberg, emphasizes the ability to adapt, shape, and select environments to accomplish personal goals. This concept combines analytical, creative, and practical skills, illustrating that intelligence extends beyond traditional academic measures or standardized testing. It positions success as a personal and subjective measure rather than one solely based on external factors or societal standards. Individuals employ their unique strengths and values to navigate their lives effectively, which aligns perfectly with the notion of personal standards being a significant aspect of success.

The other options focus heavily on specific metrics of success, such as academic grades or external recognition, which can often overlook the multifaceted nature of intelligence that Sternberg advocates. By highlighting the importance of aligning one's actions with personal goals, the definition captures the essence of successful intelligence as a more holistic and individualized approach.