What are the three components of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?

Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence identifies three specific components that together provide a comprehensive understanding of human intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.

Analytical intelligence refers to the ability to analyze, evaluate, and effectively solve problems. It is often associated with academic performance and includes the skills used in traditional IQ tests, where logical reasoning and problem-solving skills are evaluated.

Creative intelligence involves the capacity to go beyond conventional approaches to generate novel ideas and to think outside the box. This component emphasizes how individuals can adapt to new situations and generate innovative solutions.

Practical intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world settings. This aspect is crucial for everyday functioning and involves the ability to navigate social situations, manage personal tasks, and understand complex environments.

Together, these three components encapsulate a broader spectrum of intelligence beyond the traditional view, emphasizing that intelligence can manifest in varied ways and is applicable in different contexts. This framework helps to emphasize the practical aspects of intelligence in daily life, alongside analytical and creative problem-solving capabilities.