What condition is characterized by limited mental ability but exceptional specific skills?

Savant syndrome is a condition in which an individual has limited overall intellectual ability, often measured by an IQ score, but possesses exceptional skills or talents in specific areas. These areas can vary widely and may include extraordinary abilities in music, art, calculation, or memory. The uniqueness of savant syndrome lies in the contrast between the general cognitive limitations and the remarkable proficiency in a single or a few areas, showcasing that intelligence is not solely defined by conventional measures but can manifest in diverse and specific forms. This highlights the complexity of human intelligence and suggests that there are multiple pathways to demonstrating exceptional abilities, even in the context of overall cognitive challenges.