What contrasts with emotional intelligence according to major theories?

The correct choice highlights the contrast between emotional intelligence and traditional cognitive intelligence theories, which focus primarily on intellectual abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, and knowledge. Traditional cognitive intelligence is often measured by IQ tests, which assess analytical skills and logical reasoning, emphasizing cognitive processes over emotional understanding.

Emotional intelligence, on the other hand, incorporates the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others. This includes skills like empathy, emotional regulation, and social awareness, which go beyond mere cognitive capabilities. Therefore, traditional cognitive intelligence theories do not account for the important role that emotions play in decision-making and interpersonal relationships, showcasing a fundamental difference in the understanding of human intelligence.

This distinction opens up a broader perspective on intelligence, expanding it to include emotional and social components, which are critical for functioning effectively in everyday life.