What does 'adaptive behavior' refer to in the context of intelligence?

Adaptive behavior refers to the practical skills that individuals develop to function effectively in their everyday lives. This includes a range of competencies necessary for independent living, such as communication, self-care, social skills, and the ability to take care of oneself in various environments. In the context of intelligence, adaptive behavior is a crucial aspect as it reflects how well a person can apply their cognitive abilities to real-life situations, manage daily tasks, and interact with others in a socially acceptable manner.

This concept is especially important in assessments of intellectual disabilities, where adaptive functioning is a significant criterion for diagnosis. It emphasizes the importance of practical skills as part of a broader understanding of intelligence beyond just academic capabilities or cognitive processing speed.