What does the term ‘overexcitabilities’ refer to in the context of gifted individuals?

The term ‘overexcitabilities’ is used in the context of gifted individuals to describe heightened responses to various stimuli, and it is a concept that was introduced by psychologist Kazimierz Dabrowski. Gifted individuals often exhibit intense emotional, intellectual, sensory, and psychomotor responses. This means they may feel emotions more deeply, think more analytically, and experience life with a greater degree of sensitivity compared to their non-gifted peers.

For instance, a gifted child might react with stronger enthusiasm or frustration towards academic challenges or show a heightened sensitivity to their environment, such as noise or others' feelings. This intense responsiveness can sometimes lead to challenges in their emotional regulation and social interactions, as they navigate their extraordinary perceptions and feelings. Understanding this concept helps educators and parents support gifted individuals more effectively by recognizing their unique emotional landscapes and needs.