What is a key criticism of traditional IQ tests?

One of the primary criticisms of traditional IQ tests is that they may not take into account cultural biases. These assessments often reflect the values, language, and knowledge that are specific to certain cultural backgrounds. This can disadvantage individuals from diverse backgrounds who may not have had exposure to the same cultural references or educational opportunities that the test designers assumed. As a result, individuals from minority or less represented cultures might perform poorly on these tests, not due to a lack of intelligence but because the tests are not designed to accurately measure the cognitive abilities of people from various cultural contexts. This concern highlights the importance of ensuring that intelligence assessments are equitable and accessible to all individuals, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.