What is a potential societal effect of intelligence testing?

Intelligence testing can lead to stigma or overestimation based on test results because the outcomes of these tests can influence public perception and self-perception in profound ways. When individuals are labeled as "intelligent" or "less intelligent" based on their test scores, this can create fixed mindsets and limit opportunities for those who score lower. They may face societal stigma that affects their self-esteem, educational opportunities, and career prospects. Conversely, those with higher scores may be overestimated in their abilities, leading to inflated expectations and pressure.

This societal effect emphasizes the importance of considering the broader implications of intelligence testing beyond just the scores, as it plays a crucial role in shaping attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors within educational and occupational settings. An awareness of these potential impacts is essential for both individuals and policymakers to ensure that intelligence tests are used responsibly and ethically.