What is the definition of intelligence according to psychologists?

The definition of intelligence according to psychologists encompasses the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, solve problems, and use knowledge in a meaningful way. This broader perspective emphasizes cognitive flexibility and the application of learning in various contexts. Intelligence is not merely about memorizing facts or performing logically (as suggested by other options), but rather about how effectively individuals can apply their experiences to navigate complex environments and challenges. This definition aligns with theories such as Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences and Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory, which recognize that intelligence includes diverse capabilities beyond mere rote memorization or logical reasoning.