What is the definition of intelligence according to psychologists?

The correct choice defines intelligence as the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations. This definition encompasses a broad and comprehensive view of intelligence, recognizing it as not merely a static set of skills or knowledge but as a dynamic capacity that involves acquiring knowledge through experience and applying that knowledge in various contexts.

Psychologists, such as Howard Gardner, have emphasized multiple intelligences, where the capacity to adapt and problem-solve in different situations is crucial. This definition aligns closely with contemporary views in psychology that intelligence is multifaceted, involving cognitive flexibility and the ability to navigate new challenges effectively.

In contrast, the other options focus on narrower aspects of intelligence. For instance, the second choice emphasizes memory recall, which is just one component of intelligence rather than a complete definition. The third choice highlights communication skills, which, while important, do not capture the full scope of what intelligence encompasses. Lastly, the fourth choice refers to creative thinking, which represents a specific aspect of intelligence but does not address the broader capabilities involved in learning and problem-solving. Thus, the first choice stands out as the most inclusive and accurate representation of intelligence according to psychologists.