What is the primary purpose of the WISC test?

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is primarily designed to assess the cognitive abilities of children aged 6 to 16. Its main purpose is to identify potential learning difficulties and to provide insights into a child's intellectual functioning across various domains such as verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. By utilizing a comprehensive battery of tests, the WISC can help in diagnosing learning disabilities, giftedness, and other cognitive challenges, which is pivotal for developing appropriate educational plans and interventions.

Other options, while related to intelligence and assessment, do not align with the primary focus of the WISC. It is not designed to evaluate emotional intelligence, measure adult intelligence, or assess social skills. Each of these areas requires specialized tools and methods tailored to their unique aspects, distinct from what the WISC targets. The value of the WISC lies in its ability to provide a nuanced understanding of children's intellectual capabilities and the challenges they may face in academic settings.