What is the term for the intellectual disability characterized by an IQ score below 70?

The term for an intellectual disability characterized by an IQ score below 70 is intellectual disability. This classification is specifically defined in educational and clinical contexts to describe significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which encompasses practical, social, and conceptual skills.

Intellectual disability is categorized by its severity, which can range from mild to profound, based on the individual's IQ score and their ability to carry out daily activities. This condition typically manifests during the developmental period, affecting educational performance and necessitating various support systems to assist individuals in achieving their full potential.

Other terms like developmental disorder, learning disability, and cognitive impairment do not specifically denote the same criteria as intellectual disability. While they may describe other types of challenges, they lack the explicit reference to the IQ threshold and the limitations in adaptive functioning that define intellectual disability. This distinction is crucial for proper diagnosis and intervention strategies tailored to individuals with intellectual disabilities.