What is the term for a condition characterized by an intelligence score of 70 or below, which results in difficulties in adapting to life demands?

The term for a condition characterized by an intelligence score of 70 or below, along with challenges in adapting to daily life demands, is intellectual disability. This condition involves not only a specific measurement of intellectual functioning but also encompasses various adaptive skills, such as social interaction, communication, and practical skills necessary for daily living.

Individuals diagnosed with intellectual disability typically demonstrate significant limitations in both their cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, which affects their ability to cope with everyday situations and requires varying levels of support. It is important for the diagnosis to consider not just the intelligence score but also the person's ability to manage life tasks appropriately for their age and cultural context.

While a learning disability focuses more on specific academic challenges despite average or above-average intelligence, autism spectrum disorder includes a wide range of developmental conditions affecting social skills and communication, but does not specifically define intelligence levels. Developmental delay is a broader term that can encompass various delays in physical, cognitive, or emotional development but does not specifically refer to intellectual function as defined in this context.