What is the term for the ability to think abstractly, reason, and solve problems?

The term that refers to the ability to think abstractly, reason, and solve problems is cognitive ability. Cognitive ability encompasses a wide range of mental capabilities, including memory, reasoning, problem-solving skills, and understanding complex concepts. It is fundamental in tasks that require analytical thinking and the application of knowledge to new situations.

Emotional intelligence focuses on recognizing and managing one's emotions and the emotions of others, which is different from the abstract reasoning and problem-solving aspects of cognitive ability. Practical intelligence relates to the skills needed to handle everyday tasks and real-world situations, while social intelligence pertains to understanding and navigating social interactions. Each of these other forms of intelligence plays a significant role in different areas of functioning but does not directly define the broader cognitive processes involved in abstract thinking and reasoning.