What might be an effect of high stereotype threat on test performance?

High stereotype threat refers to the risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one’s social group, which can create significant pressure and anxiety during situations like test-taking. When an individual feels they are being judged or evaluated based on a stereotype, this can lead to increased levels of stress and self-doubt, impacting their cognitive functioning and overall performance.

Specifically, hindered performance can occur due to anxiety that distracts the individual or diminishes their ability to concentrate, recall information, and effectively process questions. This psychological burden is particularly pronounced in high-stakes environments where individuals are aware of the stereotypes associated with their group, leading to a vicious cycle where anxiety undermines their capabilities.

In contrast, the other options fail to account for the detrimental effects of such anxiety, as they suggest improvements or unchanged performance, which doesn't align with established research on the impacts of stereotype threat on cognitive tasks.