What type of test is designed to assess what a person has learned?

Achievement tests are specifically designed to measure what an individual has learned or the skills they have acquired in a particular subject area. These assessments often encompass knowledge in areas such as mathematics, reading, science, and history, and are frequently administered in academic settings to evaluate student performance after a certain educational period. The focus of achievement tests is on concrete knowledge and specific learning outcomes, rather than the potential for future learning or personal characteristics, which distinguishes them from other types of tests, such as intelligence tests that evaluate cognitive abilities, aptitude tests that predict future performance, and personality tests that assess individual traits and characteristics.