Which concept refers to the ability to think creatively and solve problems in novel situations?

The concept that refers to the ability to think creatively and solve problems in novel situations is creative intelligence. This form of intelligence emphasizes the capacity to generate innovative ideas, adapt to new challenges, and approach problems from unique perspectives. Creative intelligence allows individuals to devise original solutions and engage in divergent thinking, which involves the generation of multiple possibilities rather than following a single set path.

The distinction of creative intelligence within the broader understanding of intelligence models, such as Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences or Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, highlights its importance in creative endeavors and problem-solving contexts. Individuals who possess high levels of creative intelligence typically excel in fields that require innovative thinking, such as the arts, sciences, and entrepreneurship.

In contrast, analytical intelligence focuses on logical reasoning and problem-solving skills typically assessed by traditional IQ tests, while practical intelligence involves the practical application of skills in everyday situations. Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to reason and solve new problems independently of previously acquired knowledge. Although related, these concepts do not specifically capture the essence of generating creative solutions as effectively as creative intelligence does.