Which intelligence is necessary for reasoning and dealing with numbers and logical problems?

Logical-mathematical intelligence is essential for reasoning and solving numerical and logical problems because it involves the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and explore relationships and patterns. This type of intelligence allows individuals to understand complex systems, work with abstract concepts, and employ deductive reasoning, which are critical skills in mathematics and logic-based tasks.

In contrast, linguistic intelligence focuses on language skills and the ability to use words effectively for communication. Spatial intelligence pertains to the ability to think in three dimensions, which is vital in fields like architecture or art but not specifically aimed at numerical reasoning. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence involves using one’s body to express emotions or solve problems, relevant in sports and performing arts, but again does not directly address numerical and logical reasoning abilities. Thus, logical-mathematical intelligence stands out as the correct answer for this question.