Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a person with savant syndrome?

A person with savant syndrome is typically characterized by having exceptional skills or abilities in a specific area, such as music, art, calculation, or memory, while often exhibiting below-average intelligence in other cognitive domains. This phenomenon highlights the contrast between limited overall cognitive functioning and extraordinary talent in a niche capability.

Individuals with savant syndrome may have varying degrees of developmental conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder, but their unique talents often stand out dramatically when compared to their overall cognitive capabilities. Studies and examples of savant individuals show that their extraordinary abilities can range from rapid computation of complex mathematical problems to creating incredible visual artwork, illustrating an extraordinary skill that is not representative of their general intelligence level. This characteristic is what fundamentally defines savant syndrome, distinguishing it from other cognitive profiles.