Which psychological theory emphasizes the significance of the environment in shaping intelligence?

The environmental theory of intelligence focuses on the idea that an individual's intelligence is significantly influenced by their environment. This perspective posits that factors such as socioeconomic status, education, culture, and access to resources play crucial roles in the development and expression of intelligence. It highlights the importance of experiences and opportunities provided by the environment, suggesting that intelligence is not solely a product of genetic inheritance but is also shaped by external circumstances.

This theory aligns with various research findings that demonstrate how enriched environments, supportive educational systems, and social interactions can enhance cognitive abilities and overall intellectual development. Thus, it underscores the dynamic interaction between a person and their surroundings, emphasizing that intelligence can be fostered or hindered by the context in which individuals grow and learn.