Which psychologist is best known for the theory of "multiple intelligences"?

Howard Gardner is best known for the theory of "multiple intelligences," which he introduced in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind." In this theory, Gardner proposes that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a collection of different types of intelligences that individuals possess in varying degrees. He initially identified seven distinct intelligences, which include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences. This theory broadened the understanding of intelligence beyond traditional measurements, emphasizing the diversity of human capabilities and the importance of recognizing individual strengths in different areas.

Gardner's theory has had a significant impact on education, suggesting that teaching methods should cater to these different intelligences to enhance learning outcomes. By acknowledging that people excel in different domains, Gardner shifted the focus from a narrow definition of intelligence to a more holistic view, affirming that everyone has the potential for success in various fields. This approach has encouraged educators to adopt more personalized and creative teaching methods that engage students according to their unique abilities and interests.