Which psychologist suggested that the need for achievement is linked to personality factors?

The suggestion that the need for achievement is linked to personality factors is primarily associated with Carol Dweck. Dweck is known for her research on motivation, personality, and development, particularly her concepts of "fixed mindset" and "growth mindset." She posits that individuals who have a growth mindset, which encompasses the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, are more likely to pursue achievement and demonstrate resilience in the face of challenges. This emphasis on the interplay between mindset and motivation suggests that personality traits significantly influence a person's drive for achievement.

In contrast, Raymond Cattell focused on personality traits and intelligence but did not specifically link motivation for achievement with personality in the same way. Alfred Binet, best known for developing the first practical IQ test, concentrated on cognitive abilities rather than personality factors related to achievement. Howard Gardner is renowned for his theory of multiple intelligences, which emphasizes different types of intelligence and abilities but does not specifically address the connection between personality and the need for achievement. Thus, Dweck's work is uniquely positioned at the intersection of achievement motivation and personality factors.