Who developed the concept of emotional intelligence?

The concept of emotional intelligence was developed by Daniel Goleman, who popularized the term in his 1995 book "Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ." Goleman's work built upon earlier studies and theories, particularly those of psychologists such as Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer, who originally defined emotional intelligence as the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and to recognize, understand, and influence the emotions of others. Goleman expanded on this idea, emphasizing its importance in various aspects of life, including professional success and personal relationships, arguing that emotional intelligence can sometimes be more significant than traditional cognitive intelligence measured by IQ. His research highlighted five key components of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills, which have profound implications for how individuals navigate their social environments.