Who is most associated with the belief that intelligence is multi-faceted and can be categorized in various ways?

Howard Gardner is most recognized for his theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that intelligence is not a single entity but a combination of various distinct modalities. According to Gardner, traditional views of intelligence, often centered around verbal and mathematical abilities, do not encompass the full range of human potential. Instead, he identifies different types of intelligences, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic, thereby broadening the understanding of what it means to be intelligent. This multifaceted approach allows for a more personalized view of intelligence, acknowledging that individuals may excel in different areas and that these diverse capabilities should be recognized and nurtured.